Now it
was the Feast of Dedication in Jerusalem, and it was winter. And Jesus walked
in the temple, in Solomon's porch. Then the Jews surrounded Him and said to
Him, "How long do You keep us in doubt? If You are the Christ, tell us
plainly." Jesus answered them, "I told you, and you do not believe.
The works that I do in My Father's name, they bear witness of Me. "But you
do not believe, because you are not of My sheep, as I said to you. "My
sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me. "And I give them
eternal life, and they shall never perish; neither shall anyone snatch them out
of My hand. "My Father, who has given [them] to Me, is greater than all;
and no one is able to snatch [them] out of My Father's hand. "I and [My]
Father are one." John 10:22-30
NKJV
The
Jewish holiday of Hanukkah occurs this coming Saturday, and I thought today we
might recall a few observations about it that we have mentioned in the past,
and the fact that Jesus chose this day to speak the words we read in the
passage above.
It
seems evident to me that there was a reason in Jesus' mind that it was
important to walk in the Temple and make this statement on this particular
day. This Feast is known to us as
Hanukkah, and I believe Jesus chose this day because of what this celebration
was about, and the events it would recall to every Jew. Remember that Hanukkah
celebrates the revolt which occurred because of the events which occurred only
about two hundred years earlier in their history. Every Jew would know this, and I am sure that
the religious leaders of the day were making sure that everyone remembered what
this celebration was all about.
During
the occupation of Israel by the Syrian/Greek forces, the Selucid King of Syria,
Antiochus IV Epiphanes, not only commanded the people to worship the Greek
gods, he set up a statue of Zeus in the temple and sacrificed pigs on the
altar. A revolt began and the end result was that in 165BC the king was
overthrown and the Jews were able to resume worship in their temple. The
trouble was, they discovered that when they went to relight the Menorah, or
lampstand in the temple, there was only enough oil to burn for one day. Since
this oil was specially consecrated by the priests for use, it would take days
to prepare more. However, a miracle occurred in that the one day supply of oil
burned for eight days allowing time for the priests to complete the process of
acquiring more.
Although
not one of the seven feasts of Israel ordained by God in the Old Testament, it
is a very important celebration in Israel and is even referred to in the New
Testament. So why do I bring this up? I suppose because I find so many
interesting things associated with this celebration that we as believers can
and should be aware of. So I want to take a little time examining some of them,
and share my thoughts with you as to why I think they are important. So first
of all, let’s talk about the Menorah. Of all the things to be found in the
Temple, I think the Menorah was probably the most impressive. A description of
it is found in Exodus 25 where God instructs Moses on how to construct it.
"You
shall also make a lampstand of pure gold; the lampstand shall be of hammered
work. Its shaft, its branches, its bowls, its [ornamental] knobs, and flowers
shall be [of one piece]. And six branches shall come out of its sides: three
branches of the lampstand out of one side, and three branches of the lampstand
out of the other side. Three bowls [shall be] made like almond [blossoms] on
one branch, [with] an [ornamental] knob and a flower, and three bowls made like
almond [blossoms] on the other branch, [with] an [ornamental] knob and a
flower--and so for the six branches that come out of the lampstand. On the
lampstand itself four bowls [shall be] made like almond [blossoms, each with]
its [ornamental] knob and flower. And [there shall be] a knob under the [first]
two branches of the same, a knob under the [second] two branches of the same,
and a knob under the [third] two branches of the same, according to the six
branches that extend from the lampstand. Their knobs and their branches [shall
be of one piece]; all of it [shall be] one hammered piece of pure gold. You
shall make seven lamps for it, and they shall arrange its lamps so that they
give light in front of it. And its wick-trimmers and their trays [shall be] of
pure gold. It shall be made of a talent of pure gold, with all these utensils.
Exodus 25:31-39 NKJV
Notice
how ornate this object was, and how much care had to be taken to make it.
Notice too how specific God was with His instructions on how it was to be made.
Here is what I get from reading this description. First of all, God is very
specific when He says that there are six branches, three on each side,
emanating from a main shaft. Why is that important? Type in "menorah"
in your search engine and read some of the results. I bet every one of them
describes a menorah as a "seven" branched candlestick. Am I being
picky here? I don't think so. I believe the picture God paints for us here is
very important, and often missed. I think most of you are probably familiar
with the following verse;
"I
am the vine, you [are] the branches. He who abides in Me, and I in him, bears
much fruit; for without Me you can do nothing. John 15:5 NKJV
"Without
me you can do nothing". I would think we should consider that a
rather important statement by our Lord. You see, something has to support the
branches. When I look at a picture of
the menorah I see one main shaft from which branches grow. Is this the picture
God intended for us to see? The branches get what they need not from
themselves, but from the vine itself which has roots. So in essence, the main
vine is the most important part of the picture. The vine supports the branches,
not the other way around. Have you ever seen a vineyard when it is pruned? I
live in wine country, and am surrounded by vineyards and wineries. After a vine
is pruned I can tell you they look like stumps. Yet they aren't dead, and have
plenty of life inside which manifests itself in the spring when the branches
begin to grow. So the first thing I see when I look at a menorah is Jesus as
the main shaft supporting the branches which symbolize all those who choose to
believe.
Let's
now consider the purpose of the lamp itself which is to give light. The purpose
of having a lamp is to give light when it is dark in order to show us the way
to walk without stumbling over something we would not ordinarily see. If God is
showing us a picture of His Son as a lamp, with those who believe as the
branches whose purpose is to give light, can we find another part of scripture
to support that thought?
Then
spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that
followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life. John
8:12 NKJV
So
if Jesus is the light of the world and the main shaft or vine, as His branches
we have that light as well with the ability to give light. Jesus told us that
in the book of Matthew where He says this;
Let
your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify
your Father which is in heaven. Matthew 5:16 NKJV
So
what I see here is this, a lampstand such as the menorah gives light two ways.
One, it shines light outward to fight the darkness that surrounds it. But two,
the branches also send light inward, lighting up the shaft itself. When the
world looks at the lamp, not only do they see the effect of the light it
produces, but they see the lamp itself. So the second thing I think of when I
see a menorah is Jesus as the light of the world, not only giving light but
being glorified (lit up) by those who believe.
Then
of course we come to the reason behind the celebration of Hanukkah, and that is
the miracle of the oil. Obviously a lamp without oil cannot give light, so the
oil is probably the most important part of the picture we are looking at here.
Throughout the Bible it is plainly seen and accepted that oil symbolizes the
Holy Spirit. In the Old Testament kings and priests were annointed with oil as
a sign they were being "consecrated" and filled with the spirit. In
Zechariah we see that the prophet was shown a vision of a lampstand with oil
dripping into it and when he asks what it signifies is he is told;
So he
answered and said to me: "This [is] the word of the LORD to Zerubbabel:
'Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit,' Says the LORD of hosts.
Zechariah 4:6 NKJV
We
also know Jesus told His disciples that they were going to receive the Holy
Spirit as a gift and just what the results of that gift would be.
But you
shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be
witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of
the earth." Acts 1:8 NKJV
When
we become believers and receive the gift of the Holy Spirit we receive the
"oil" we need to light our lamps. We have the power we need to live
the life God expects from us and "light" the world with the deeds
that will bring glory and honor to God. It also gives us the strength we need
to let our light shine in the midst of the darkness we seem to be finding
ourselves surrounded by more and more as we get closer to the end of this age.
So I guess this is the third thing I see and think about when I look at a
menorah, and that is the oil of the Holy Spirit which lights up the world
through those who believe.
You
will recall my feeling that the branches light the center stem, which I look at
as Jesus, the light of the world. I also mentioned that the branches represent
us as believers, reflecting the light of Jesus Christ to an unbelieving, or
dark world. Now I want to suggest a possible implication related to the rapture
of the Church. There should be no question in our minds that Jesus is indeed
the Light of the world. I think the passage from John 1 makes that pretty
clear, but if that is not enough, consider the following words from Jesus;
I have
come [as] a light into the world, that whoever believes in Me should not abide
in darkness. John 12:46 NKJV
So
when thinking about Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Light, and the fact
that John, as well as Jesus said He came into this world as a light, something
else naturally comes to my mind. We
have, of course, mentioned the subject of coincidences lately, so let me share
another one with you. The following paragraphs are from my blog from 12/14/08
called Christmas in September.
..... The best
indication, however, of just when Jesus was born can be found in the first
chapter of Luke when we are told of the conception and birth of Jesus' cousin
John the Baptist. When we are introduced to Zacharias, the father of John the
Baptist, we are told in verse 5 of chapter 1 that he was a priest "of the
course of Abia", or Abijah. It says also that he was beginning his service
in the temple when he was told by the angel Gabriel that he was about to become
a father. We know from 1 Chronicles 24:10 that the course of Abijah was the
eighth course to serve in the temple. This would mean his service would have
ended around the month of July. Assuming a normal term of pregnancy, John would
have likely been born around April of the next year.
Why
is this important to our question of when Jesus was born? If we look at Luke
1:36 we see that when Gabriel visited Mary to tell her about what was about to
happen to her, he also said that Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist and
Marys' cousin, was in her 6th month of pregnancy. This means that Jesus was to
be born approximately 6 months after John the Baptist. Look at John being born
around April, and you end up with Jesus being born around September. Is it
possible that Jesus was actually born in September rather than in December as
we celebrate it?
Now
many who have studied this subject consider it a very strong possibility that
Jesus was not only born in September, but on the Feast of Tabernacles as well,
because in verse 14 of the passage from John 1 the word translated
"dwelt" is "tabernacled" in the Greek. So what does this
have to do with Hanukkah, the Festival of Light? Just this, if you subtract a
normal 9 month pregnancy from the Feast of Tabernacles you get a date of
conception in December, right where we find the Festival of Light. If you
believe as I do that life begins at conception, then when did the
"Light" of the world arrive? Hanukkah? Interesting thought isn't it?
Just another coincidence?
I
did, however, also mention this might have implications for the rapture of the
church. How is that? Well, if we the Church, the Body of Christ, are a
"light" in this world of darkness, reflecting the "light of
Christ" to an unbelieving world, is there a possibility that
"light" would leave on the anniversary it first "arrived"?
If the past is any indication, we know God has allowed numerous historical
events to occur on the anniversaries of His feast days, so why would it be a
surprise if He did it again on this day?
Am
I predicting a Hanukkah rapture? No, but truth be told, I for one would not be
surprised at all. What I get from studying Hanukkah is just more conviction of
my personal responsibility to shine my light as bright as I can to a world that
seems to be getting darker every day. And if you may have stumbled onto this
blog by accident and question where you may spend eternity, may I encourage you
to pray to Jesus Christ and confess your sins, ask Him to come into your life,
and begin to experience a life filled with the "light of life".
As
most eagerly wait for Christmas to arrive, may we all remember to give thanks
to God for His gift of salvation to us through the blood of His Son, Jesus
Christ. If you have never made the
decision to accept that free gift I encourage you to do so today. Simply ask God to forgive you of your sin
based on your belief that Jesus died to pay the price for your sin, and turn
over control of your life to Him. You
can do that right now by praying a prayer just like this one;
"Dear Lord
Jesus, I know I am a sinner. I believe You died for my sins. Right now, I turn
from my sins and open the door of my heart and life. I confess You as my
personal Lord and Savior. Thank You for saving me. Amen."
Keep
watching.
update:12/20/16...were we talking about coincidences?
http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Rare-coin-from-King-Antiochuss-rule-discovered-in-Jerusalem-475963