Then
have the trumpet sounded everywhere on the tenth day of the seventh month; on
the Day of Atonement sound the trumpet throughout your land.
(Lev.
25:9)
September
20th, 2017 at sundown, the holiest day of the Jewish year began. Many who do
not observe any other Jewish custom will refrain from work, fast, and attend
synagogue services last night and today. The name “Yom Kippur” means “Day of
Atonement,” and that pretty much explains what the holiday is. It is a day set
aside to “afflict the soul,” to atone for the sins of the past year.
Many
religious Jews believe that in Heaven books recording all the deeds of mankind
are opened on Rosh Hashanah beginning an annual review of man’s behavior. Those
whose behavior has been exemplary in every respect are given another year of
life, those who have demonstrated no redeeming qualities are scheduled for
death, and those who fit neither category are given 10 days until Yom Kippur to
right all the wrongs committed during the year just past.
Days
Of Awe
These
10 days are called the Days of Awe because each man’s destiny hangs in the
balance as he goes about asking forgiveness
for sins committed against Him (violations of His Law) and from friends
and neighbors for wrongs done to them.
On Yom Kippur, the judgment entered in these books is sealed and the
books are closed for another year. So this day is, essentially, their last
appeal, their last chance to change the judgment, to demonstrate their
repentance and make amends.
Yom
Kippur is a Holy Sabbath; no work can be performed. Jews refrain from eating
and drinking even water. It is a complete, 25-hour fast beginning before sunset
on the evening before Yom Kippur and ending after nightfall on the day of Yom
Kippur.
In
ancient times, Yom Kippur was the only day of the year when it was permissible
to speak the Name of God. During a great and solemn ceremony at the Temple, two
goats were brought before the High Priest. One was a goat “for the Lord” to be
presented as a sin offering as commanded in Lev. 16:7-10. The other was called
“the scapegoat” because all the sins of the nation were symbolically placed
upon its head, and it was led outside the city. The goat for the sin offering
had done nothing to deserve this, but was killed to remind the people that only
the shedding of innocent blood could atone for their sins. The death of the two
goats symbolically set aside the sins of the nation, made their offering
acceptable and gave them another year of peace with their Creator. Lying
prostrate before Him the people spoke the Name of God in heartfelt thanks.
Holiday
Leftovers
Here
are a couple of interesting tidbits from Jewish tradition. When the goats were
brought before the High Priest, their respective roles in the ceremony were
determined by lot. Two golden lots were placed in a golden bowl and as he
placed his hand upon the head of each goat, the High Priest reached into the
bowl and pulled out one of the lots. Before the cross the goat that was to be
presented to the Lord as a sin offering was always on the right hand of the
High Priest. After the cross it never was.
While
the scapegoat was symbolically receiving the sins of the people upon its head a
scarlet ribbon was tied from one of its horns to the door of the temple. Just
before the goat was led from the Temple into the wilderness this ribbon was cut
in two, leaving some on the horn and some on the door. According to tradition,
at a predetermined location outside the city, the goat was pushed off a cliff
and fell to its death. All the years before the cross, at the moment of the
scapegoat’s death, the piece of ribbon on the temple door turned from red to
white recalling the passage from Isaiah 1:18, “Though your sins are like
scarlet, they shall be white as snow.” After the cross this never happened
again.
The
Law Is Only A Shadow …
Some
Christians believe that the Lord Jesus began His ministry on Yom Kippur
announcing in effect that the judgment that was due mankind would be borne by
Him instead (Luke 4:16-21) and that man no longer need live in fear of judgment
nor have to endure the 10 Days of Awe every year.
It’s
easy to see the Lord in the role of our sin offering, whose shed blood
purchased our pardon forever (Hebrews 10:1-4). And at His trial before Pontius
Pilate, wasn’t He chosen to bear our sins while Bar Abbas was released? But He
was also our peace offering. For God was pleased to have all His fullness dwell
in him, and through him to reconcile to Himself all things, whether things on
earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross
(Colossians 1:19-20). He is our peace, who has broken down every wall
(Ephesians 2:14).
So
why was the goat chosen for the Lord never on the right hand again? And why did
the ribbon no longer turn white at the death of the scapegoat? The One Who had
fulfilled the role that the two goats only symbolized had come. It is He Who
sits at the right hand of the Father and it is He Who has forever taken away
the sins of all who would accept Him. Where the reality has come the shadow is
no longer effective. (Colossians 2:17)
History
To Prophecy
The
prophetic fulfillment of Yom Kippur will come at the end of the Millennium at
the so-called Great White Throne judgment, when all the unsaved dead are
brought back to life to be judged according to their works. (Revelation
20:11-15). The books will be opened for the last time and those from all ages
who have refused the pardon purchased for them at the cross will bear the full
responsibility for their sins against God and man, destined to spend eternity in
shame and torment. But those who have accepted the Lord’s pardon are at peace
with God, and will spend eternity with Him and shine like the brightness of the
Sun. Shalom.
Today,
Saturday September 30 is Yom Kippur.
This past week has certainly been one of reflection for me as I have
read and studied much that has been written about this day, including this one
by Jack Kelley which I have chosen to share with you.
It is my hope and prayer that all who read this will reflect as well on
the fact that by the gift of His Son, Jesus Christ, our sins can be forgiven
and we can spend eternity in Heaven with Him.
The signs of His return, the labor pains He told us would occur, are
happening all around us and He could call us home to be with Him at any
time. If you have never made the
decision to accept this free gift of salvation, or are in any way unsure of
your eternal destiny, I encourage you to pray this prayer and accept God’s
promise to save you.
Jesus I know I am a
sinner in need of salvation. I believe you sent your Son Jesus to die on the
cross for my sin, and I ask you now to forgive me of my sins. I want to receive
your gift of salvation so please come into my heart and help me to live for you
from now on. In Jesus' name, Amen.
Keep
watching.