“'And
you shall count for yourselves from the day after the Sabbath, from the day
that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering: seven Sabbaths shall be
completed. Count fifty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath; then you
shall offer a new grain offering to the LORD. You shall bring from your
dwellings two wave [loaves] of two-tenths [of an ephah]. They shall be of fine
flour; they shall be baked with leaven. [They are] the firstfruits to the LORD.” Leviticus 23:15-17 NKJV
Fifty
days after the Feast of Firstfruits comes Shavuot, or the Feast of Weeks. We know it as Pentecost, which is derived
from the Greek word “penta” meaning fifty.
It also has other names such as the Festival of Weeks, the Festival of
Reaping or Ingathering, and the Day of Firstfruits. It occurs at the end of the wheat harvest in
Israel, which is why it is associated with the theme of harvesting and the
bringing of a sacrifice of grain to the Lord.
Yet it is also a time of celebrating the harvest of the land, which
includes all seven of the fruits of the land listed by God in the book of
Deuteronomy.
“For
the LORD your God is bringing you into a good land, a land of brooks of water,
of fountains and springs, that flow out of valleys and hills; “a land of wheat
and barley, of vines and fig trees and pomegranates, a land of olive oil and
honey;” Deuteronomy 8:7-8 NKJV
Something
I personally found interesting when I first began to study this feast was the
tradition in Israel of reading the book of Ruth during this time. Considered to be one of the greatest love
stories to be found in the Bible, it is a story of how a Gentile, (non-Jew),
was "redeemed", or bought with a price, by a "kinsman" or
relative (who was a Jew) according to Jewish law, and then becomes the bride of
her redeemer. This story is situated in Bethlehem with the events transpiring
during the fifty days between the barley and wheat harvest. The redeemer (Boaz) takes his bride at the
end of that time or at the Feast of Pentecost.
Because
this story demonstrates how a Gentile could become a Jew, we can also see a
perfect example of how Jesus Christ can redeem all who choose to accept His
sacrifice, thus becoming His bride, the body of Christ. We find this was illustrated by the events
which occurred on the Feast of Pentecost that followed fifty days after the
resurrection of Jesus.
“When
the Day of Pentecost had fully come, they were all with one accord in one
place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a rushing mighty
wind, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting. Then there
appeared to them divided tongues, as of fire, and one sat upon each of them.
And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other
tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. And there were dwelling in
Jerusalem Jews, devout men, from every nation under heaven. And when this sound
occurred, the multitude came together, and were confused, because everyone
heard them speak in his own language. Then they were all amazed and marveled,
saying to one another, “Look, are not all these who speak Galileans? “And how
is it that we hear, each in our own language in which we were born? “Parthians
and Medes and Elamites, those dwelling in Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia,
Pontus and Asia, “Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya adjoining
Cyrene, visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes, “Cretans and Arabs—we
hear them speaking in our own tongues the wonderful works of God.” Acts 2:1-11
NKJV
Because
the Feast of Pentecost was one of the three feasts in Israel that were
compulsory to attend, Jerusalem was full of Jews from different lands. It was for this reason that the Holy Spirit
gave the apostles the ability to speak in different languages, allowing the
Gospel to be shared with everyone who was there. This is the day that many consider to be the
birthday of the Church as not only did God send the Holy Spirit to indwell all
who believe, but also arranged for the good news to be spread to other
countries by virtue of these Jewish pilgrims returning home with the message of
Jesus Christ.
The
sixth of Sivan is a day which certainly has many different events associated
with it, yet curiously, only one central theme which is redemption. Enoch was raptured, Ruth who was a Gentile
was redeemed, and the Church was born and given the gift of the Holy Spirit to
indwell. As the firstfruits of the Holy
Spirit, is this a day that the Church might look to as a possible day of
redemption, or even possibly a wedding?
“For we
know that the whole creation groans and labors with birth pangs together until
now. Not only that, but we also who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we
ourselves groan within ourselves, eagerly waiting for the adoption, the
redemption of our body.” Romans
8:22-23 NKJV
As
we have seen, there are more than a few references to a "rapture"
type event associated with the Feast of Pentecost. Will the Church be raptured
on its birthday? Of course, no one knows and I certainly can't say for sure but
I hope I'm not the only one who finds it more than curious that there seem to
be so many events common to this particular day of the year. Jesus commanded us
to watch for His return, and I for one think it very important to take Him at
His word. I'm watching every day, and I hope the words I share with you in
these pages encourage you to watch as well.
There
is one more thing, however, that I feel should be included in any discussion of
Pentecost. I can never talk about this
day without sharing something we are told by the Jewish historian Josephus in
his work “Wars of the Jews”. This is of course, non-biblical, but it is
also something I have found fascinating and consider believable in light of the
proven historical accuracy of the works of Josephus.
"Besides these,
a few days after that feast, on the one and twentieth day of the month Artemisius,
[Jyar,] a certain prodigious and incredible phenomenon appeared: I suppose the
account of it would seem to be a fable, were it not related by those that saw
it, and were not the events that followed it of so considerable a nature as to
deserve such signals; for, before sun-setting, chariots and troops of soldiers
in their armor were seen running about among the clouds, and surrounding of
cities. Moreover, at that feast which we call PENTECOST, as the priests were
going by night into the inner [court of the temple,] as their custom was, to
perform their sacred ministrations, they said that, in the first place, THEY
FELT A QUAKING, AND HEARD A GREAT NOISE, AND AFTER THAT THEY HEARD A SOUND AS
OF A GREAT MULTITUDE, SAYING, "LET US REMOVE HENCE." (end quote)
Josephus, "Wars of the
Jews" VI. V. 3
Wouldn’t
we all love to hear the trumpet sound and the call to come home in light of
what we see the world becoming all around us right now? Will it be on this day? I have no idea, but I do know we are called
to share the same Gospel that the disciples did on that Pentecost so many years
ago. Make it a point to tell others of
the gift of redemption which is available to all who choose to believe in the
sacrifice of Jesus Christ for our sins.
If
you have never accepted the gift of eternal life offered to us by the sacrifice
of Jesus, simply pray a prayer like this; Jesus
I know that I am a sinner, and have sinned against you. I believe you loved me enough to send your
Son Jesus to die for my sins, and that He rose from the dead so that I can
live. Forgive me of my sins and come
into my life and help me to live for you.
In Jesus’ name, Amen.
Keep
watching.
